[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.mpu.sk\/dobrovolny-darca-krvi\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.mpu.sk\/dobrovolny-darca-krvi\/","headline":"Dobrovo\u013en\u00fd darca krvi","name":"Dobrovo\u013en\u00fd darca krvi","description":"Lek\u00e1rska veda dosahuje pokroky v lie\u010dbe r\u00f4znych ochoren\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148. Nov\u00e9 poznatky, nov\u00e9 objavy pom\u00e1haj\u00fa zlep\u0161ova\u0165 zdravie chor\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed. Existuje…","datePublished":"2018-05-16","dateModified":"2023-04-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.mpu.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.mpu.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/614460c3109f6ef46730ae87c5e2be623f574940fabcec1214dc0d8d5af688cf?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/614460c3109f6ef46730ae87c5e2be623f574940fabcec1214dc0d8d5af688cf?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"mpu.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.mpu.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a289555_w16570_t1531747825.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.mpu.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a289555_w16570_t1531747825.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.mpu.sk\/dobrovolny-darca-krvi\/","about":["\u017deny"],"wordCount":386,"articleBody":"Lek\u00e1rska veda dosahuje pokroky v lie\u010dbe r\u00f4znych ochoren\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148. Nov\u00e9 poznatky, nov\u00e9 objavy pom\u00e1haj\u00fa zlep\u0161ova\u0165 zdravie chor\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed. Existuje ale jedna \u017eivotne d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 vec, ktor\u00fa sa nedar\u00ed nahradi\u0165 ani umelo vytvori\u0165. Krv \u2013 \u013eudsk\u00e1 krv.Darovanie krvi. N\u00e1hrada za \u013eudsk\u00fa krv neexistuje, preto s\u00fa mnoh\u00ed \u013eudia odk\u00e1zan\u00ed na darcov, v\u010faka ktor\u00fdm m\u00f4\u017eu \u017ei\u0165 \u010falej. Ak chcete patri\u0165 medzi dobrovo\u013en\u00fdch darcov krvi mus\u00edte splni\u0165 p\u00e1r podmienok. 1. Mus\u00edte ma\u0165 vek medzi 18 a\u017e 60 rokov 2. Va\u0161a hmotnos\u0165 nesmie by\u0165 menej ne\u017e 50 kg 3. Lieky \u2013 nesmiete dlhodobo u\u017e\u00edva\u0165 lieky. Pokia\u013e trp\u00edte nejak\u00fdm chronick\u00fdm ochoren\u00edm na darcovstvo krvi rad\u0161ej zabudnite. 4. Zdravie\u2013 darca nesmie by\u0165 pren\u00e1\u0161a\u010dom v\u00edrusu HIV a \u017elta\u010dky typu B a CDarovanie krvi rad\u0161ej odlo\u017ete o p\u00e1r dn\u00ed a\u017e t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov ak ste: – Za posledn\u00fdch 6 mesiacov boli operovan\u00ed, dali ste si urobi\u0165 tetovanie, alebo ste podst\u00fapili akupunkt\u00faru – Tehotn\u00e9 a doj\u010diace \u017eeny – Za posledn\u00fd mesiac boli chor\u00fd, alebo ste dostali transf\u00faziu. – Po\u010das, pred a po men\u0161tru\u00e1cii. Ak \u010dasto striedate sexu\u00e1lnych partnerov, u\u017e\u00edvate drogy, steroidy, alebo m\u00e1te probl\u00e9my so zr\u00e1\u017eanlivos\u0165ou krvi ako darca krvi ste nevhodn\u00fd. Pokia\u013e tieto krit\u00e9ria sp\u013a\u0148ate m\u00f4\u017eete sa sta\u0165 dobrovo\u013en\u00fdm darcom krvi. Pred samotn\u00fdm odberom by ste mali dodr\u017ea\u0165 p\u00e1r odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00ed. – De\u0148 pred darovan\u00edm krvi vypite najmenej dva litre vody. V de\u0148 odberu si r\u00e1no m\u00f4\u017eete pokojne da\u0165 k\u00e1vu (ak chcete), ale rozhodne nezabudnite vypi\u0165 aspo\u0148 0,5 litra tekut\u00edn. – Nara\u0148ajkujte sa \u2013 dajte si ale nie\u010do \u013eah\u0161ie \u2013ovocie a zelenina s\u00fa najvhodnej\u0161ie. Vyhn\u00fa\u0165 by ste sa mali \u0165a\u017ek\u00fdm jedl\u00e1m ako m\u00e4so, \u00fadeniny, syry, smotana a pod. – 12 hod\u00edn pred darovan\u00edm nepite alkohol a vyhn\u00fa\u0165 by ste sa mali aj nikot\u00ednu (aspo\u0148 6 hod\u00edn pred odberom krvi nefaj\u010dite). Ako prv\u00e9 je potrebn\u00e9 vyplni\u0165 formul\u00e1r, ktor\u00fd dostanete hne\u010f pri pr\u00edchode na transf\u00faziologick\u00e9 oddelenie. Neklamte v \u0148om, mohlo by to ohrozi\u0165 aj va\u0161e zdravie. N\u00e1sledne v\u00e1m odober\u00fa zamestnanci oddelenia krv, ktor\u00e1 sa otestuje. Ak je v poriadku predvolaj\u00fa v\u00e1s na odber krvi.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (5 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Dobrovo\u013en\u00fd darca krvi","item":"https:\/\/www.mpu.sk\/dobrovolny-darca-krvi\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]